琳达·霍根小说中的动物殖民:以《恶灵》《灵力》和《靠鲸生活的人》为例  

The Colonization of Local Fauna in Linda Hogan’s Fiction:Using Mean Spirit,Power and People of the Whale as Examples

作　　者：孙小芳 SUN Xiao-fang(School of Foreign Languages and Business,Shenzhen Polytechnic University,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术大学商务外语学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2024年第3期51-56,65,共7页Journal of Xuchang University

基　　金：2020年度广东省社科规划项目“美国印第安作家琳达·霍根的地方思想研究”(GD20CWW05)。

摘　　要：美国印第安女作家琳达·霍根兼有环境行动主义者的身份,其作品充满对动物的关切,她的小说真实再现了欧洲殖民者来到美洲大陆后引发的野牛、美洲豹和鲸鱼等野生动物屠杀及动物交易问题。从后殖民生态学的角度观照霍根小说反映的动物殖民问题可发现,导致这一问题的最初原因是白人秉承的“人类中心主义”思想,而推动现代动物交易持续存在的是西方“发展主义”理念,欧洲殖民者在美洲大陆的殖民行为实际上也是生物领域的一场入侵。Linda Hogan,American Indian female writer,embodies the identity of an environmental activist and her works are full of concern for animals.Her novels realistically depict the slaughter of wild animals such as buffalos,leopards,and whales,as well as animal trade issues caused by European colonizers arriving on the American continent.From the perspective of postcolonial ecology,it can be observed that the initial cause of the animal colonization problem reflected in Hogan's novels was the white people's adherence to the “anthropocentrism” ideology,while the Western “developmental” concept continued to drive modern animal trade.The colonization behavior of European colonizers on the American continent was an invasion of the biological field.

关 键 词：琳达·霍根 动物殖民 人类中心主义思想 发展主义 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]