构建海南民族研究的新框架以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线  

Protection of Traditional Handicrafts from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory:A Case Study of“Guanyao”Handmade Pottery

作　　者：张继焦[1] 张爽 YANG Sheng-yong;WU Hua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期98-106,185,共10页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项“海南民间遗存珍稀族谱文本的收集、整理与海上丝绸之路人口迁徙路线研究”(23VJXG021);国家资助博士后研究人员计划“铸牢中华民族共同体意识视角下燕山走廊民族文化遗产与旅游交融发展研究”(GZC20233087)。

摘　　要：以往海南民族研究的相关议题主要是从单一民族的内部视角出发,注重对民族来源和特质、民族文化从传统到现代的转型等方面的挖掘,呈现出由内而外、自下而上的适应模式。这些研究很少涉及有关中华民族共同体话语叙事的海南模式与经验的探讨。根据铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史经验、现实路径与实践模式三个理论研究路径,海南民族研究可以围绕以下议题进行深入思考,即:中央与作为边疆的海南之间的关系,海南各民族交往交流交融的历史与现实经验,中华民族与海南各民族的关系及中华文化与海南各民族文化的关系,新时代中华民族与海南各民族的共同发展,中华文化与海南各民族文化的共同发展,以及海南各民族文化在产业发展、文旅融合、乡村振兴、科技进步等方面的应用转化实践。In the new era where the government places high importance on intangible cultural heritage(ICH)protection,promoting the positive interaction of various elements in traditional handicraft protection is a key issue.Analyzing the interaction process and action strategies of multiple elements in Hubei’s“Guanyao”handmade pottery from the perspective of symbiosis theory,the author finds that it faces challenges such as difficult transformation of traditional processing techniques,lack of successors for pottery artisans,and insufficient market demand.However,protection strategies such as utilizing modern technology for transformation,strengthening the protection and cultivation of inheritors,and constructing a pottery culture ecosystem have promoted the material reconnection of the symbiotic units such as“clay”and“kiln”,which strengthened the practical connection of symbiotic relationships centered on inheritors,and built a symbiotic environment for pottery culture integration.This vividly demonstrates the interactive symbiotic mechanism of traditional handicraft protection.Based on this,the protection and development of traditional handicrafts in China should adhere to the symbiosis of traditional handicrafts and modern elements,improve the cultural heritage system of traditional handicrafts,and enhance public participation in the protection and inheritance of traditional handicrafts.

关 键 词：海南民族 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 历史经验 现实发展 分析框架 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]