肿瘤科护士工作生活质量与死亡应对能力的相关性研究  

The relationship between quality of work life and death-coping competence among oncology nurses

作　　者：王奕敏[1] 祁丽萍 赵琴琴 颜君[4] WANG Yimin;QI Liping;ZHAO Qinqin;YAN Jun(Imaging Department,Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou,510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学肿瘤防治中心影像科,广州市510060 [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科,广州市510060 [3]中山大学肿瘤防治中心神经外科,广州市510060 [4]中山大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2024年第5期707-712,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金(A2021346)。

摘　　要：目的:调查肿瘤科护士工作生活质量及死亡应对能力现状,探讨肿瘤科护士工作生活质量与死亡应对能力的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2020年7月—8月选取广州市某2家三级甲等肿瘤专科医院193名护士为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、工作生活质量量表(第2版)、死亡应对能力量表进行现场调查。结果:工作生活质量总分为(106.89±16.46)分,处于中等水平。死亡应对能力总分为(128.29±27.83)分。工作生活质量总分与死亡应对能力总分呈正相关(r=0.161,P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤科护士工作生活质量及死亡应对能力处于中等水平;死亡应对能力是工作生活质量的重要影响因素。管理者可通过加强临终护理培训、心理辅导等措施提高护士死亡应对能力,以改善护士工作生活质量,稳定护理队伍。Objective:To investigate the current situation of oncology nurses' quality of work life and the death-coping ability,and to explore their correlation.Methods:A total of 193 nurses from two grade A tertiary specialized oncology hospitals in Guangzhou were selected by convenience sampling method from July to August 2020,and were surveyed onsite using a general information questionnaire,a work-related quality of life scale,and a death-coping ability scale.Results:The total score of work-related quality of life was 106.89±16.46,which was at a medium level.The total score of deathcoping ability was 128.29±27.83.The total score of quality of work life was significantly and positively correlated with the total score of death-coping ability,the ability to deal with near-death,and the ability to express thoughts about death(r=0.161,P<0.05).Conclusion:Both oncology nurses' quality of work life and their death-coping ability were at a medium level.Death coping ability was an important influence on quality of work life.By improving nurses' ability to cope with death,such as strengthening end-of-life nursing training and psychological counseling,managers can help improve nurses' quality of work and life and stabilize the nursing team.

关 键 词：肿瘤科护士 工作生活质量 死亡应对能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]