国际知识产权法律制度发展趋势及中国应对  

Development Trends of International Intellectual Property Legal System and China’s Response

作　　者：马忠法[1] MA Zhongfa

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2024年第3期1-23,共23页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA153)。

摘　　要：国际知识产权法律制度意指调整不同国家间知识产权领域的国际法基本原则、规范、规章、机制与制度的总和,它以知识产权条约为主要法律渊源,以WIPO、WTO等主要国际组织为协调机制,在全球范围内推动知识产权制度建设,进而利于特定主体创新及其利益的实现。其发展历经130余年,对各国知识产权法律制度的完善及经济和技术发展起到了积极作用。但由于其是西方主导下的制度,存在种种不足。特别是1980年之后,美国推动了全球范围内重知识产权保护之运动,突出国际保护而忽视技术转让和分享,妨碍了技术落后国家的模仿创新之路。中国知识产权法律制度的构建和完善得到了WIPO等的帮助,同时中国也对国际知识产权法律制度的完善作出了积极贡献。在百年未有之大变局下,中国应结合国际知识产权法律制度的发展趋势,在构建人类命运共同体理念指导下,借助“一带一路”,团结广大发展中国家,继续为完善该制度作出贡献,进而为推动人类可持续发展贡献力量。The international Intellectual Property(IP)legal system,gradually maturing,has not yet formed a unified understanding in academia.It refers to the sum of a series of basic principles,rules,regulations,mechanisms,and regimes of international law that adjust IP issues between or among different countries.It is mainly based on the IP treaties as the main legal source,and coordinated by major international organizations such as WIPO and WTO,with the intention of promoting the construction of IP systems in different countries on a global scale.Furthermore,it is beneficial for the specific subjects by realization of their interests and innovation.Its development has gone through more than 100 years and it has played positive roles in the improvement of IP systems,economic development,and technological innovation in various countries.However,dominated by the West,it has various shortcomings,especially after 1980,the United States has promoted a global movement to prioritize IP protection,especially at the international level,it emphasizes protection for IP while neglecting technology transfer and sharing,which hinders technologically backward countries from taking the path of imitative innovation,and brings worries to people for the future.China has received assistance from WIPO and others in the construction and improvement of its IP legal system,while it has made great contributions to the improvement of the international IP legal system.In face of the unseeing changing situations in a hundred years,under the guidance of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind,China should combine the developing trend of the international IP legal system with the help of the“the Belt and Road”,unite the vast number of developing countries,continue to make contributions to the improvement of the system,and thus contribute to promoting sustainable development for the human.

关 键 词：国际知识产权法律制度 一带一路 知识产权运用 区域多边主义 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学]