商法典、商法理论与商法思维——卢埃林的当代启示  

Commercial Code,Commercial Law Theory and Commercial Law Thinking—Contemporary Teaching of Karl Llewellyn

作　　者：王绍喜 WANG Shaoxi

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2024年第3期99-117,共19页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：天津大学自主创新基金项目“商事指导性案例高质量发展研究”(项目批准号:2023XS-0164)。

摘　　要：我国将来是否应当制定商法典,制定商法典需要什么样的理论基础,需要何种商法思维,这是我国商法研究需要认真思考的问题。美国《统一商法典》独具一格:在立法理念上采用现实主义的理念、实用主义思想和价值中立的法律观,在立法技术方面采用原则性规定、官方评论、程序控制以及区分商人和非商人的做法,在理论基础上强调在历史基础之上的革新、对商人和商事实践的关注以及对社会的回应。美国《统一商法典》在商法典立法理念、立法技术和理论基础方面可以为我国商法研究提供一些启发。我国商法研究应从关注立法修法转向关注商事实践,并塑造独特的商法思维,以促进商法与商事实践的发展。The issues whether China should have a commercial code in future,what kinds of theoretical basis of such code and what kinds of commercial law thinking are needed required to be thought seriously.The UCC is unique in that it adopts the realism,pragmatism and the legal view of neutral values in terms of the legislation ideals,it adopts the principle of good faith,process control,official comments and different treatment of a merchant and a non-merchant method in terms of the legislation methods,and it emphasizes history continuity and innovation,the importance of merchants and commercial practice and responses to the society.The UCC shed some light on the enactment of a commercial code in China and commercial law researches.Commercial law researches should turn to commercial practice from legislation and a unique commercial law thinking should be cultivated so as to foster commercial law researches and commercial practices.

关 键 词：商法典制定 统一商法典 商法思维 现实主义法学 

分 类 号：D923.99[政治法律—民商法学]