沙棘提取物的生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用  

Biological function of seabuckthorn extract and its application in livestock and poultry production

作　　者：董世荣 徐微 沙珊珊 栾澈 DONG Shi-rong;XU Wei;SHA Shan-shan;LUAN Che

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院食品工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第9期168-172,共5页Feed Research

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(项目编号:LH2023C067);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:s202310234095)。

摘　　要：沙棘富含多糖类、黄酮类、鞣质、萜类、脂肪酸、维生素等活性成分,具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、保肝利胆等生物学功能,可以增强畜禽机体免疫力与抗氧化功能,改善生长性能,提高畜禽产品品质。饲粮中添加沙棘果渣、籽、叶或提取物可不同程度地提高猪、羊、奶牛和肉鸡生产性能,降低饲料成本,增加养殖经济效益,但沙棘提高畜禽生产性能的活性成分和分子机制并不明确。文章综述了沙棘的活性成分、生物学功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用,为沙棘促进畜禽生产的机制研究、生产应用与开发提供参考。Seabuckthorn is rich in polysaccharides,flavonoids,tannins,terpenoids,fatty acids,vitamins,and other active components.It has biological functions such as antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,liver-protecting,and cholagogic,which can enhance the immunity and antioxidant function of livestock and poultry,improve growth performance,and improve the quality of livestock and poultry products.Adding seabuckthorn residue,seeds,leaves or extracts to diet can promote the production of pigs,sheep,dairy cows and broilers to varying degrees,reduce feed costs and improve the economic benefits of breeding,but the active components and molecular mechanisms of seabuckthorn promoting livestock and poultry production are unclear.In this paper,the active components,biological functions,and application of seabuckthorn in livestock and poultry production were summarized,which provided a reference for the mechanism research,production application and development of seabuckthorn promoting livestock and poultry production.

关 键 词：沙棘提取物 生物学功能 抗氧化 抗炎 抗菌 畜禽生产 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]