我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口东盟贸易潜力及发展对策研究  

Research on the trade potential and development suggestions of exporting cauliflower and broccoli from China to ASEAN

作　　者：祝捍敏 刘红亚 赵利清 屈思雨 ZHU Hanmin;LIU Hongya;ZHAO Liqing;QU Siyu(School of International Business,Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technial University of Construction,Jinhua 322100,Zhejiang,China;Huaxin College of Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei,China;Beijing JD Qianshi Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江广厦建设职业技术大学国际商学院,浙江金华322100 [2]河北地质大学华信学院,石家庄050000 [3]北京京东乾石科技有限公司,北京100176

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2024年第6期189-194,共6页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：2021年度教育部高教司产学合作协同育人项目(202102243008)。

摘　　要：东盟是我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口的重要目标市场。从主要出口东盟国家、出口贸易规模与价格等方面出发,对我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口东盟贸易发展现状进行分析,并选取贸易结合度指数和贸易互补性指数等2项指标,分别从贸易关系紧密程度和贸易互补性强弱程度等不同维度对我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口东盟贸易潜力进行客观评价与比较分析。研究结果表明,在2016—2021年期间,我国对东盟的花椰菜和西蓝花出口贸易规模整体呈波动性增长,平均出口价格逐年上涨的发展趋势比较明显。与此同时,从综合评价结果来看,我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口与东盟进口的贸易关系日趋紧密但贸易互补性较弱,需要进一步加快我国在蔬菜出口方面的转型升级。最后,从加快种业自主创新、建设标准化种植基地、优化出口产品结构等方面提出促进我国花椰菜和西蓝花出口东盟贸易发展的政策建议。ASEAN is an important target market for the export of cauliflower and broccoli in China.By analyzing the development status of China’s cauliflower and broccoli exports to ASEAN from the perspectives of major export to ASEAN countries,export trade scale and prices,two indicators,namely the trade integration index and trade complementarity index,were selected to analyze the current development status of China's cauliflower and broccoli exports to ASEAN,and to objectively evaluate and compare the trade potential from different dimensions,such as the degree of trade relations and trade complementarity.The research results indicates that from 2016 to 2021,China’s overall export trade scale of cauliflower and broccoli to ASEAN shows a fluctuating growth,and the average export price shows a significant trend of increasing year by year.At the same time,from the comprehensive evaluation results,the trade relationship between China’s cauliflower and broccoli exports and ASEAN imports is becoming increasingly close,but the trade complementarity is very weak.So it is necessary to further accelerate China's transformation and upgrading in vegetable exports.Finally,policy suggestions are proposed to promote the development of China’s cauliflower and broccoli exports to ASEAN trade by accelerating independent innovation in the seed industry,building standardized planting bases,and optimizing the export product structure.

关 键 词：花椰菜 西蓝花 东盟市场 出口贸易潜力 政策建议 

分 类 号：S635.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]