上古汉语史传文语气系统简论  

On the Tone System of Historical Biographies in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：张贺然 ZHANG He-ran(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文社科学部外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《当代教研论丛》2024年第5期15-19,共5页contemporary Teaching and Research

基　　金：2023年度哈尔滨工业大学“大学生创新创业训练计划”创新训练项目:英语词汇语义交叉现象的参数理论提出及词汇语义测试模型构建(2023F0569)。

摘　　要：在《史记》《汉书》《左传》这些典型的上古汉语史传文中,语气系统作为故事叙述的语言表达机制及手段,发挥了重要作用。这些叙事语篇中对话占有较大篇幅,一部分故事更是以对话为线索进行,穿插了君臣之间的相互问答。这些语篇为研究上古汉语史传文的语气系统提供了大量语料。文章运用系统分析与历史比较的研究方法,重点探究上古汉语史传文语气系统的词类界定、特征流变及再划分三个问题。As a language expression mechanism and means for storytelling,the tone system plays an important role in typical ancient Chinese historical biographies,such as“Records of the Grand Historian”,“History of the Han Dynasty”,and“The Zuo Commentary”.In these narrative discourse,dialogues occupy a large space,and some stories are narrated based on dialogues as clues,interspersed with questions and answers between monarchs and subjects.These discourses provide a large amount of corpus for studying the tone system of ancient Chinese historical biographies.The article uses the research methods of systematic analysis and historical comparison to focus on three issues:the definition of parts of speech,the evolution of features,and the re-division of the tone system in ancient Chinese historical biographies.

关 键 词：上古汉语 史传文 语气系统 词类 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]