元代黑龙江流域农业经济研究  

On the Agricultural Economy in the Heilongjiang River Basin During the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：赵文生 ZHAO Wen-sheng(Keshan County Social Science Federation of Heilongjiang Province,Qiqihar 161600,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省克山县社科联,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161600

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：元初,黑龙江流域饱受战乱之苦,社会经济凋敝。平息乃颜、哈丹之乱后,元廷着手恢复农业生产:派遣汉族官兵至上游怯绿连河(今克鲁伦河)和混同江(今松花江)一带,与当地女真族和蒙古族人民一道屯田,建立浦峪路屯田万户府、肇州蒙古屯田万户府、水达达屯田总管府;将“流囚”从奴儿干改发至肇州屯田;上百户张成等率部屯田于水达达地面以至于“黑龙江之东北极边”地区楚科奇半岛;每有灾荒,元廷要赈济受灾农户。这些举措使得黑龙江流域的农业生产得到了有效恢复和发展,促进了社会经济的进步。In the early Yuan Dynasty,the Heilongjiang River Basin suffered from war and social and economic decline.After the end of the Naiyan and Hadan rebellions,the Yuan court set about restoring agricultural production:sending Han soldiers to the upper reaches of the Qilulian River(now the Kerulun River)and the Huntong River(now the Songhua River)to work with local Jurchen and Mongolian people to cultivate land,establishing the Puyi Road,the Zhaozhou Mongolian Cultivation Ten-Thousand Household Prefecture,and the Shuidada Cultivation General Administration;transferring“prisoners”from Nurgan to Zhaozhou for cultivation;Hundred-Household Zhang Cheng and other leaders led their troops to cultivate land in the Shuidada area,reaching the“northeasternmost border of Heilongjiang”region,the Chukchi Peninsula;whenever there was a famine,the Yuan court would provide relief to affected farmers.These measures effectively restored and developed agricultural production in the Heilongjiang River Basin and promoted social and economic progress.

关 键 词：元代 黑龙江流域 农业经济 赋税 赈济 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]