现代汉语副词“净”语义地图研究  

A Study on Semantic Map of Adverb“Jing”in Modern Chinese

作　　者：彭蒙娟 林艳[1] PENG Mengjuan;LIN Yan(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2024年第3期34-41,共8页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金项目(22YCX182)。

摘　　要：副词“净”是一个多功能语法词,能够表示总括性、排他性和高频惯常的语义。立足于语义结构分析法,以现代汉语副词“净”为研究对象,对其功能进行描写分析,并着眼于汉语方言中多功能语法词“净”的语义关联,据此建立概念空间并勾画普通话、湘方言与客家方言的语义地图,从中归纳所蕴涵共性。通过对比,发现“净”在现代汉语普通话中的功能最为丰富。此外,从语言分化的角度及本体论的角度出发,论证了“净”是由总括性衍生出排他性的功能。The restrictive quantifier“jing”in Modern Chinese is a multifunctional item,which can express the meaning of inclusiveness、exclusiveness and high frequency habitual.This paper uses the method of semantic structure analysis to analyze the usages of“jing”and the relationship between its various usages.On this basis,this paper draws its conceptual space and semantic maps of Standard Chinese,Hunan dialect and Hakka dialect,which can conclude linguistic universals.By contrast,“jing”in modern Mandarin Chinese has the most abundant functions.Besides,from the point of views of linguistic differentiation and ontology,this paper proves that exclusiveness stems from inclusiveness.

关 键 词：副词“净” 语义地图 语义结构分析法 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]