宁夏地区冬枣设施促成栽培关键技术  

Key techniques for promoting cultivation of Winter Jujube in Ningxia Region through facilities

作　　者：夏道芳 李国 孙婷 巩浩 李琪 罗浩 XIA Daofang;LI Guo;SUN Ting;GONG Hao;LI Qi;LUO Hao(Ningxia Forest Rights Service and Industrial Development Center,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China;Pingluo County Natural Resources Bureau,Pingluo,Ningxia 753400,China;Haba Lake National Nature Reserve Management Bureau,Yanchi,Ningxia 751500,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏林权服务与产业发展中心,宁夏银川750001 [2]平罗县自然资源局,宁夏平罗753400 [3]哈巴湖国家级自然保护区管理局,宁夏盐池751500

出　　处：《落叶果树》2024年第3期58-62,共5页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广项目“葡萄蟠枣和冬枣现代设施栽培示范推广”。

摘　　要：总结了宁夏地区冬枣利用日光温室和大中型拱棚两种设施促成栽培的关键技术,包括设施要求、建园、栽植模式、苗木栽后管理、整形修剪、休眠期管理、土肥水管理、温湿度管理、花果管理、病虫害防治和果实采收等,冬枣日光温室栽培6月中下旬成熟,大中型拱棚栽培8月中旬成熟,苗木栽植第3年666.7 m^(2)产量达500 kg以上,收益1.5万元的优质高效生产效果,经济效益显著。This article summarizes the key technologies for promoting the cultivation of winter jujube in Ningxia region using two kinds of facilities;sunlight greenhouse large and medium-sized arch greenhouse,including facility requirements,orchard construction,planting mode,seedlings management,shaping and pruning,dormancy period management,soil,fertilizer and water management,temperature and humidity management,flower and fruit management,disease and pest control,and fruit harvesting.Winter jujube cultivation in sunlight greenhouse matured in mid-to-late June,and large and medium-sized arch greenhouse matured in mid-August.In the third year of planting,the yield of 666.7 m^(2) reaches more than 500 kg,achieving high-quality and efficient production results.

关 键 词：宁夏地区 冬枣 设施栽培 关键技术 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]