青铜文物的腐蚀特征及防护策略研究  

Study on Corrosion Characteristics and Protection Strategies of Bronze Cultural Relics

作　　者：和天逸 王海宁 梁皓哲 宋俊飞 邹鸿立 王恩泽 钱佑宇 董文强 夏琦兴 HE Tianyi;WANG Haining;LIANG Haozhe;SONG Junfei;ZOU Hongli;WANG Enze;QIAN Youyu;DONG Wenqiang;XIA Qixing(Institute of Culture and Heritage,Northwest Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;School of Ecology Environment,Northwest Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Queen Mary University of London Engineering School,Northwest Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Key Laboratory of Archaeological Exploration and Cultural Heritage Conservation Technology(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Ministry of Education,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学文化遗产研究院,陕西西安710000 [2]西北工业大学生态环境学院,陕西西安710000 [3]西北工业大学伦敦玛丽女王大学工程学院,陕西西安710000 [4]考古探测与文物保护技术教育部重点实验室(西北工业大学),陕西西安710072

出　　处：《材料保护》2024年第6期96-101,112,共7页Materials Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52101272);陕西省社会科学基金(2023G010);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2021JQ-093)。

摘　　要：青铜文物保护是金属类文物保护工作中的难点。介绍了青铜文物在不同影响因素作用下的锈层产生机制和典型青铜病害,重点以粉状锈为例概述了青铜文物有害锈防治策略的研究进展。在此基础上,提出了未来青铜文物保护的发展方向。The protection of bronze cultural relics is a difficult point in the protection of metal cultural relics.This paper introduced the mechanism of rust layer and typical bronze diseases of bronze cultural relics under different influence factors,and summarized the research progress of harmful rust prevention strategies of bronze cultural relics by taking powdery rust as the example.On this basis,the development direction of bronze cultural relics protection in the future was put forward.

关 键 词：青铜文物 腐蚀机制 无害锈 有害锈 防护策略 

分 类 号：TG174.451[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]