两晋上层士族阶层女性家庭环境、婚姻关系与政治活动探讨  

Research on Family Education,Marriage and Political Participation of Upper Class Women in the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties

作　　者：李心灵 LI Xinling(Theoretical Research Office,Beijing Literature and Art Research and Network Literature and Art Development Center,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市文艺研究与网络文艺发展中心理论研究室,北京100031

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期35-41,共7页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：两晋时期,士庶有别。出身于上层士族阶层的女性,从小受到良好的家庭教育,德才兼备;在婚姻对象的选择上,除嫁给皇室司马氏之外,她们大多与同阶层高门士族联姻;在政治活动方面,嫁入皇室的士族女性对两晋政局的影响较大,嫁入同阶层高门士族的女性其政治表现也很突出。女性的出身阶层是两晋士族联姻成功的前提,女性的品行与教育有助于维系士族阶层婚姻与家庭的稳定。士族阶层女性的婚姻是推动两晋社会政治资源在同阶层流动的重要因素,其本质上是一种社会交换行为。个别女性影响了两晋政局走向。In the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties,there are great differentiations between upper class and lower class.Women born in the upper class received good family education,being capable and virtuous.In choosing spouse,besides the royal Sima family,most of them would marry with the same class of high nobility;In terms of political participation,those who married into the royal family deeply involved into politics while the women who married into the same class also participated in politics strongly.On the one hand,good family education paved the way for the successful marriage;on the other hand,it maintained the stability of the marriage between the two Jin dynasties.Their marriage stabilized the political rule of the whole noble class in the Jin Dynasties.It can be concluded that the marriage of women in the upper class was an important factor to promote the flow of social and political resources in the same class in the Jin Dynasties,which was essentially a kind of social exchange behavior,even influencing the political trend.

关 键 词：两晋时期 士族女性 家庭环境 婚姻关系 政治活动 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]