理与情的变奏及其困境:论赵树理小说中的伦理叙事  

The Variation of Reason and Emotion and Its Dilemma--On the Ethical Narrative in Zhao Shuli’s novels

作　　者：刘志峰 LIU Zhifeng(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期48-54,共7页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：父母与子女的关系问题、婆婆与儿媳的关系问题、传统宗族社会与现代“新社会”之间伦理秩序的调整问题构成了赵树理小说伦理叙事的三个层面。赵树理的叙事试图弥合“理”与“情”、政治公义与民间伦理道德之间的裂隙,尝试建构一种“合情合理”的新型乡村伦理秩序。以“理”节“情”的叙事思维,暗示着赵树理在农民情感与干部立场之间的徘徊姿态,这使得他的“问题小说”本身易为“问题”所缠绕,限制了他对更具深度的“问题”的思考与探索。随着“理”与“情”的矛盾日渐凸显,赵树理小说内在的叙事困境也不断加剧。The relationship between parents and children,mother-in-law and daughter-in-law,and the adjustment of ethical order between traditional clan society and modern society constitute the three levels of ethics narration in Zhao Shuli’s novels.Zhao Shuli’s narrative attempts to bridge the gap between reason and emotions,political justice and folk ethics and morals,and tries to construct a reasonable rural ethical order.The narrative thinking of reason controlling emotion implies that Zhao Shuli’s attitude of wandering between the farmer’s emotion and the position of rural officials makes his problem-oriented novels easily entangled with problems,which restricts his continuous thinking and exploration of more profound problems.As the contradiction between reason and emotions is highlighted,its internal dilemma of narration is also increasingly intensified.

关 键 词：赵树理 伦理叙事 理与情 问题小说 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]