响应公共卫生事件的城市绿地系统规划策略研究  

Study on Planning Strategies of Urban Green Space System in Response to Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：俞屹东 曹馨丹 叶丹 蒋希冀 

机构地区：[1]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司城市开发规划研究院三所 [2]上海同潇建筑设计有限公司 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [4]香港城市大学工学院,中国香港 [5]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第6期113-115,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：COVID-19的暴发促使规划领域的学者和实践者重新思考城市规划在响应公共卫生事件时的韧性。绿地作为城市中的重要健康要素,在改善城市环境、提升公共健康水平以及提供应急场所等方面能够起到积极作用。虽然城市绿地建设的缘起与公共卫生问题紧密相关,但近几十年关注重点已转向非传染疾病,对绿地防疫抗疫作用的研究关注不足。因此,文章聚焦城市绿地系统,通过系统梳理国内外城市绿地的发展历史以及相关案例和文献,明晰了城市绿地具备“综合防疫”和“应急响应”两个方面的重要作用;并分析指出国内城市绿地系统规划在应对疫情方面现存理念、布局和设施配置缺失等多层面问题。最后,综合提出相应规划策略:(1)强调防疫抗疫目标并加强与防灾规划的协同;(2)重视城市绿地布局的系统性,增加纳入防疫相关指标;(3)构建与15分钟生活圈相适应的应急避险和防疫抗疫综合绿地功能单元。The outbreak of COVID-19 has prompted planning scholars and practitioners to rethink the resilience of urban planning in response to public health events.As an important element of health in cities,green spaces can improve the urban environment,enhance public health and provide emergency spaces.The origin of urban green space construction is closely related to public health issues,but in recent decades the focus has shifted to non-communicable diseases,and insufficient attention has been paid to research on the role of green space in preventing and fighting epidemics.Therefore,focusing on the urban green space system,this paper systematically combed through the development history of urban green space at home and abroad,as well as relevant cases and literature,to clarify the important role of urban green space in"comprehensive epidemic prevention"and"emergency response";and to respond to epidemics,we pointed out the multifaceted problems of the existing concept,layout and lack of facilities in China’s urban green space system planning.Finally,it proposes the following planning strategies:(1)emphasize the goal of prevention and fight against epidemics and strengthen synergy with disaster prevention planning;(2)pay attention to the systematic layout of urban green spaces and increase the inclusion of indicators related to epidemic prevention;(3)build a comprehensive green space function unit for emergency shelter and prevention,and fight against epidemics that is compatible with the 15-minute living circle.

关 键 词：公共卫生事件 城市绿地系统 规划策略 综合防疫 应急响应 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU993