上海市社区型养老设施的空间分布特征与优化策略研究  

A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Optimization Strategy of Community-based Elderly Care Facilities in Shanghai

作　　者：司马蕾[1] 张若曦 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第6期162-166,共5页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“乡村振兴背景下的农村综合养老设施功能体系与空间模式研究——以长三角地区为例”(项目编号:52078344)。

摘　　要：社区型养老设施与大型居住型养老设施相比具有更好的社会与经济效益,也是我国养老事业未来发展的重点。文章以上海市为例,基于数据可视化平台绘制热力图,分析了全市2649家日间照护机构、为老助餐点、社会养老组织、综合为老服务中心4类社区型设施在城市空间中的分布特征,并探讨了各类型设施在规划设计上的优化策略。研究结果有利于深化对我国城市地区社区型养老设施发展现状的理解,为制定相关设施规划导则提供参考。Community-based elderly care facilities have better social and economic benefits than large residential elderly care facilities,and are the focus of the future development of elderly care in China.The study takes Shanghai as an example,and heat maps of each type of facility were drew based on data visualization platform to analyze the distribution characteristics of 2,649 community-based elderly care facilities in urban space including day care institutions,meal delivery service stations,on-site care service organizations,and integrated elderly care service centers.On this basis,possible strategies for facility planning and design optimization are explored.The study could help to deepen the understanding of the current development status of community-based elderly care facilities in cities of China,and provide references for formulating specific planning guidelines for related facilities.

关 键 词：上海 人口老龄化 社区型养老设施 空间分布 公共设施规划 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]