俄罗斯和法国冷坩埚玻璃固化技术发展历程  

Development History of Cold Crucible Vitrification Technology in Russia and France

作　　者：邵波波 陈玉伟 SHAO Bobo;CHEN Yuwei(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China)

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840

出　　处：《同位素》2024年第3期309-318,共10页Journal of Isotopes

摘　　要：冷坩埚玻璃固化技术是目前世界公认的较为先进的高放废液玻璃固化技术,具有广泛的应用前景。俄罗斯和法国作为最早研究冷坩埚玻璃固化技术的国家之一,其研究发展过程中在保持自身技术特点的同时,也不断进行技术创新和技术合作,且均实现工业化应用。本文通过梳理俄罗斯和法国冷坩埚玻璃固化技术研发历程,从加强基础研究、重视运行经验以及拓展应用领域三个方面为我国冷坩埚技术提出发展建议。As the most advanced vitrification technology,cold crucible has a wide application prospect.As the first countries to study the cold crucible vitrification technology,Russia and France have kept there own technical characteristics in the process of research and development,at the same time,there have also carried out continuous technological innovation and cooperation,and all achieved industrialization.This paper reviews the research and development process of cold crucible in Russia and France,and puts forward development suggestions on China’s cold crucible technology from three aspects:basic research,operational experience and application fields.

关 键 词：冷坩埚 玻璃固化 高放废液 

分 类 号：TL941.11[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]