辩证法是人的存在方式——深入理解马克思哲学的人学视角  

Dialectics as a Way of Being Human:To Understand the Anthropological Perspective of Marx's Philosophy

作　　者：王清涛 Wang Qingtao

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《文史哲》2024年第3期128-138,168,共12页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“辩证法重建与哲学革命”(21FZXA005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：与其他一切存在者不同,人是辩证的存在,即人是唯一能够否定给定存在创造出全新自我的存在。在对给定存在的否定中,世界与人被创造出来。因而否定是创新的前提,而创新又是自由的实现,否定、创新、世界与人的个体性、历史性与有限性相统一。人的辩证存在决定了历史的辩证存在,人的辩证存在是历史辩证法的内在根据。人的辩证存在是人的个体性的本体论基础,人的个体性是人的自由与全面发展的内在本质。Being different from all the other existents,human being is a kind of dialectical existence,that is to say,human being is the only existence who can create a whole new self with the negation of given existence.The world and human being are created in the negation of given existence.Therefore,negation is the premise for innovation,and innovation is the realization of freedom.Negation,innovation,and the world are unified with the individuality,historicity,and finiteness of human being.The dialectic existence of human being decides the dialectic existence of history,and the dialectic existence of human being is the internal basis of historical dialectics.The dialectic existence of human being is the ontological foundation of the individuality of human being,and the individuality of human being is the internal essence of the freedom and all-round development of human being.

关 键 词：辩证法 扬弃 自由 个体性 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]