死后成神 两汉魏晋的永生想象和实践  

BECOMING AN IMMORTAL AFTER DEATH:HOW DID PEOPLE IN HAN,WEI AND JIN DYNASTIES CONCEIVE AND PRACTICE THEIR SEARCH FOR IMMORTALITY

作　　者：刘夏 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《文明》2023年第10期72-93,共22页Civilization

摘　　要：死后成仙神,是中国古代的神仙思想中特有的一种关于生与死的想象和实践。它脱胎于战国之前人们对于鬼神的信仰,那时人们相信鬼神是万事万物的主宰;战国之后,随着对自然认识的加强,由此创造了从大宇宙的道、气、阴阳五行到小宇宙的形、神、精等新概念,生与死的观念和实践也由此逐渐脱离鬼神的话语范畴向着自然宇宙的话语范畴转化:生与死不再完全被动地受制于鬼神,而是可以主动地根据自然的运作规律去把握.The idea of becoming immortals after death was born out of people's belief in ghosts and gods before the Warring States Period.After the Warring States Period,people believed that life and death were no longer completely controlled by ghosts and gods,and they could actively grasp and even change it according to the naturelaw.

关 键 词：神仙思想 生与死 阴阳五行 运作规律 鬼神 自然宇宙 实践 两汉魏晋 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]