分析睡眠心理行为干预在老年失眠症患者中的应用效果  

Analysis of the Application Effect of Sleep Psychological and Behavioral Intervention in Elderly Patients with Insomnia

作　　者：林晓燕[1] 李树蕙 LIN Xiaoyan;LI Shuhui(First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门361000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第4期772-774,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析睡眠心理行为干预在老年失眠症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年11月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的老年失眠症患者72例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予睡眠心理行为护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组患者PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年失眠症采用睡眠心理行为干预能够显著提高患者的满意度,提高患者的睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the application effect of sleep psychological behavior intervention in elderly patients with insomnia.Methods:A total of 72 elderly patients with insomnia admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into control and observation groups using a random number table method,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received sleep psychological and behavioral nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.The Self self-rating anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms in the two groups of patients,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was compared.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score,SAS score,and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep psychological behavior intervention for elderly insomnia can significantly improve patient satisfaction,improve sleep quality,alleviate anxiety and depression,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：失眠症 满意度 睡眠心理行为干预 焦虑 抑郁 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R256.23[医药卫生—基础医学]