心理护理结合行为干预在阴道炎患者睡眠、生命质量改善中的研究  

A Study on the Combination of Psychological Nursing and Behavioral Intervention in Improving Sleep and Quality of Life in Patients with Vaginitis

作　　者：黄贞瑜 刘威 许巧敏 HUANG Zhenyu;LIU Wei;XU Qiaomin(Liudu Hospital,Minqing County,Fuzhou City,Fujian Province,Minqing 350800,China;Minqing County General,Fuzhou City,Fujian Province,Minqing 350800,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市闽清县六都医院,闽清350800 [2]福建省福州市闽清县总医院,闽清350800

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第4期859-861,865,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究对阴道炎患者治疗期间开展心理护理结合行为干预对患者睡眠质量、生命质量改善的作用。方法:选取2021年4月至2023年5月福州市闽清县六都医院收治的阴道炎患者80例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组治疗期间接受常规护理支持,观察组则在常规护理层面上开展心理护理结合行为干预。比较患者睡眠质量、生命质量等改善情况。结果:干预前,2组PSOI量表评分无差异,干预后,观察组评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组生命质量各维度评分无差异,干预后,观察组评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMD)评分差异无统计学意义,干预后,观察组评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组阴部瘙痒、白带样变症状评分无差异,护理后,观察组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在对阴道炎患者护理过程中开展心理护理结合行为干预可以提升患者在恢复期间睡眠质量以及生命质量,改善其心理状态,迅速缓解其各方面症状,有助于其恢复。Objective:To explore the effect of combining psychological nursing with behavioral intervention on improving the quality of insomnia and life of patients with vaginitis during treatment.Methods:From April 2021 to May 2023,80 patients with vaginitis admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(40 cases,receiving routine nursing support during treatment)and an observation group(40 cases,receiving psychological nursing combined with intervention at the routine nursing level)according to an Excel table.Compare the improvement in sleep quality,quality of life,and other aspects of patients.The results compared the sleep quality before and after the intervention between the two groups.Results:Before the nursing intervention,there was no difference in the PSOI scale score.After the intervention,the observation group's score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Quality of life score statistics showed that there was no difference in scores for each dimension between the two groups before intervention.After intervention,the observation group had higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in HAMA and HAMD scores before intervention,but after implementing nursing care,the observation group had lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the scores of genital itching and vaginal discharge before nursing,but the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining psychological care with behavioral intervention in the nursing process of patients with vaginitis can improve their sleep and quality of life during the recovery period,improve their psychological state,quickly alleviate various symptoms,and contribute to their recovery.

关 键 词：心理护理 行为干预 阴道炎 睡眠 生命质量 阴部瘙痒 白带样变 心理状态 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]