心理干预对妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量及妊娠结局的应用效果  

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Sleep Quality and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester

作　　者：肖洁莹 XIAO Jieying(Delivery Room of Putian University Affiliated Hospital,Putian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院产房,莆田351100

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第4期876-878,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究心理干预对于妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量及妊娠结局的应用效果。方法:选取2022年4月至2023年4月莆田学院附属医院收治的妊娠晚期孕妇80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加心理干预。对比2组心理状态、睡眠质量等效果。结果:干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)低于对照组,生命质量量表(QLQ-C30)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良妊娠结局(5.00%,2/40)少于对照组(22.50%,9/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠晚期孕妇采取心理干预能够有效改善孕妇不良情绪问题,同时提高睡眠及生命质量,对于预防不良妊娠事件有积极影响,更符合孕妇需求,提高其满意程度。Objective:To study the impact of psychological care on the sleep quality of late-pregnancy pregnant women.Methods:From April 2022 to April 202380 pregnant women in the late stage of pregnancy in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into a control group(conventional nursing).An observation group(with added psychological nursing),and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores were lower than the control group(P<0.05);the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire Scale(PSQI)was lower than the control group,and the quality of life scale(QLQ-C30)score was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group(5.00%,2/40)were less than those in the control group(22.50%,9/40)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological care for pregnant women in late pregnancy can effectively improve their negative emotional problems,as well as improve their sleep and quality of life.It positively impacts preventing adverse pregnancy events,is more in line with the needs of pregnant women,and enhances their satisfaction.

关 键 词：孕妇 妊娠晚期 心理干预 不良情绪 睡眠质量 满意度 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R473.71[医药卫生—基础医学]