分析全程优质护理干预对脑垂体瘤患者围术期睡眠质量的影响  

Analyzing the Impact of High-quality Nursing Interventions Throughout the Process on the Perioperative Sleep Quality of Patients with Pituitary Tumors

作　　者：赖凤娣 周亚梅[1] LAI Fengdi;ZHOU Yamei(First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门361003

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第4期951-954,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析全程优质护理干预对脑垂体瘤患者围术期睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年9月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的脑垂体瘤患者140例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组70例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予全程优质护理干预。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁的改善情况,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后的生命质量的变化情况,并比较2组患者并发症发生。结果:干预后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,观察组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:优质护理干预可有效改善脑垂体瘤患者围术期的睡眠质量,缓解患者的负性情绪,提高患者的生命质量,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the impact of high-quality nursing interventions throughout the process on the perioperative sleep quality of patients with pituitary tumors.Methods:A total of 140 patients with pituitary tumors admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2021 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Using a random number table method,they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 70 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention throughout the entire process.The Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self self-rating anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression in two groups of patients before and after intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.The Short Form of Health Survey(SF-36)was used to compare the changes in quality of life between the two groups of patients before and after intervention and to compare the occurrence of complications in the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the SAS score,SDS score,and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the SF-36 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:High-quality nursing intervention can effectively improve the perioperative sleep quality of patients with pituitary tumors,alleviate negative emotions,improve their quality of life,and increase the incidence of complications in the field.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：全程优质干预 脑垂体瘤 围手术期 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]