“英歌舞源自傩舞”商兑  

Discussion on ″Yingge Dance Originated from Nuo Dance″

作　　者：柳剑文 LIU Jianwen(College of Music,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong 521041,China)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院音乐学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期145-155,共11页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目(GD23XLN30)。

摘　　要：英歌舞和傩舞是两个不同的国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目,却因“英歌舞源自傩舞”一说被联系到一起,对该假说进行辨析尤为必要。对“英歌舞源自傩舞”一说的六个证据与论证进行考辨发现其难以成立。英歌舞和傩舞的舞蹈形态相似性极低,舞蹈语言差异显著,不仅主题与舞蹈程式大相径庭,而且其播布区、舞体互异,传播模式均不相同,并且英歌舞中后棚的戏曲和武术表演也不是源自傩舞。由此可见,英歌舞并非源自傩舞。英歌舞的主要渊源是武舞。Yingge Dance and Nuo Dance are two different representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage,but they are linked together because of the theory of ″Yingge originated from Nuo dance″.It is necessary to analyze the hypothesis.This paper makes textual research on six evidences and argumentation of ″Yingge originated from Nuo dance″,and finds that it is difficult to be established.A comparative analysis of dance forms between Yingge Dance and Nuo Dance shows that the similarities between them are very low;the language differences between them are significant in that not only the theme and dance program are quite different,but also the distribution area,dance style and communication mode are different;and the opera and martial arts performances in the back shed of Yingge Dance are not derived from Nuo Dance.Therefore,Yingge Dance does not originate from Nuo Dance.The main origin of Yingge Dance is Martial Dance.

关 键 词：英歌舞 傩舞 舞蹈生态学 武舞 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：J722.2[艺术—舞蹈]