后羿形象的衍生与文化内涵的建构  

The Derivation of the Image of Hou Yi and the Construction of Cultural Connotation

作　　者：刘全志[1] Liu Quanzhi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《广东社会科学》2024年第3期165-174,287,共11页Social Sciences in Guangdong

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“出土文献与战国时期春秋史书写研究”(项目号23BZW040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：结合早期文献对后羿故事的书写,以互动关联性立场来观察后羿形象衍生的过程,有助于重新审视“历史神话化”或“神话历史化”的单线衍生线索。从“有穷氏后羿”到“当尧之时”射日的后羿,后羿形象经历了多次转换,其中重要的衍生阶段可概括为由夏朝之后羿到符号化的善射之后羿,进而善射之后羿获得历史品格,并与夏之后羿相区分,以至形成生活于帝尧时代的射日之后羿。后羿形象的衍生,经历了历史事件的鉴戒、人物的抽象化和符号化以至历史属性的再次获得、强化和定型。射日之后羿的历史品格促使其所塑造的非凡英雄与圣君明主的结合,以形成“贤才配明君”的文化赋义。Based on the early literature on the story of Hou Yi,observing the process of the derivation of the im-age of Hou Yi from the perspective of interactive correlation helps to re-examine the single line derivativeclues of“historical mythologization”or“mythological historization.”The image of Hou Yi has undergonemultiple transformations,from“Youqiongshi Hou Yi”to Hou Yi who shoots the sun in the era of EmperorYao.The important derivative stage can be summarized as the transition Hou Yi of the Xia Dynasty to thesymbolized Hou Yi who is good at shooting,and then Hou Yi who is good at shooting gaines historical char-acter and distinguishes himself from Hou Yi of the Xia Dynasty,forming Hou Yi who shoots the sun thatlives in the era of Emperor Yao.The evolution of the image of Hou Yi has gone through the evolution of his-torical events,the abstraction and symbolization of characters,and the reacquisition,strengthening,andshaping of historical attributes.The historical character of Hou Yi who shoots the sun prompts the combi-nation of extraordinary hero and wise ruler,forming a cultural connotation of“wise talent matching wiseruler.”

关 键 词：后羿 衍生 帝尧 文化建构 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] I206.4