乙酰化修饰在植物病原物致病过程中的作用  

Role of Acetylation in the Pathogenic Process of Plant Pathogens

作　　者：王立超 李欢 盛若成 李敏 陈凤毛 WANG Li-chao;LI Huan;SHENG Ruo-cheng;LI Min;CHEN Feng-mao(Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学林学院南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京210037

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2024年第5期1-12,共12页Biotechnology Bulletin

摘　　要：赖氨酸乙酰化修饰作为生物体内一种保守的蛋白翻译后修饰,参与多种生物学过程。大量的医学和植物病理学研究指出,乙酰化修饰在动物疾病和植物病害发生过程中发挥重要的调控作用。本文根据前人的研究进展,就乙酰化修饰参与植物病原物的致病过程,主要包括乙酰化修饰在调控病原物的生长发育和致病力,寄主植物的抗性以及病原物与寄主植物之间的互作等三方面内容阐述乙酰化修饰在植物病原物中的作用,旨在了解乙酰化修饰在病原物致病过程中发挥的作用,以期为病原物的防控提供新思路和新理论。Lysine acetylation,as a conservative post-translational modification,participates in a variety of biological processes.Numerous medical and plant pathological studies have revealed that acetylation plays an important regulatory role in the development of animal and plant diseases.Based on previous research progress,this article elaborates on the role of acetylation in plant pathogens from three perspectives involved in the pathogenesis of plant pathogens:Regulation of pathogen growth and pathogenicity,host plant resistance,and pathogen-host plant interaction.The aim is to understand the role of acetylation in the pathogenic process and to provide new ideas and theoretical support for the prevention and control of the pathogens.

关 键 词：植物病原物 乙酰化修饰 致病过程 防御反应 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]