荔枝、龙眼育种研究进展  

Research progress of litchi and longan breeding

作　　者：卿昊炜 黎明 易晨歆 张树伟[3] 郭慧勤 彭宏祥[3] 丁峰[1] QING Haowei;LI Ming;YI Chenxin;ZHANG Shuwei;GUO Huiqin;PENG Hongxiang;DING Feng(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Laboratory,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China;College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004,China;Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院/广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室,南宁530007 [2]广西大学农学院,南宁530004 [3]广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第3期1-6,15,共7页South China Fruits

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32060659);广西自然科学基金(2022GXNSFAA035605、2022GXNSFDA080010);广西农业科学院科学技术发展基金(2021YT124);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23023007)资助。

摘　　要：我国是荔枝、龙眼原产国,荔枝、龙眼栽培历史悠久,野生荔枝、龙眼资源丰富.随着社会的发展,原有的荔枝、龙眼品种难以满足市场需求,选育符合市场需求的优良品种是荔枝、龙眼产业发展的迫切要求.本文综述了不同育种方法,即常规实生育种、杂交育种、分子标记辅助育种和生物技术育种运用于荔枝、龙眼的情况,并对今后荔枝、龙眼的育种发展进行了展望.China is the origin of litchi and longan,which is rich in wild litchi and longan resources and has a long history of litchi and longan cultivation.With the development of society,the original litchi and longan varieties are difficult to meet the market demand.Therefore,it is an important task to breed good varieties that meet the market demand for the development of litchi and longan industry.In this paper,the progress of litchi and longan breeding was reviewed from aspects of breeding methods and their application in litchi and longan breeding,including conventional seedling breeding,cross breeding,molecular marker-assisted breeding and biotechnology breeding.The future development of litchi and longan breeding was prospected.

关 键 词：荔枝 龙眼 常规育种 杂交育种 分子标记辅助育种 生物技术育种 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]