双叶幕层棚架栽培对“SN2016”猕猴桃性状的影响  

Effect of double-canopy trellis cultivation on the characters of SN2016 kiwifruit

作　　者：舒秀写 李建华 田太原 SHU Xiuxie;LI Jianhua;TIAN Taiyuan(Rural Economic Management and Agricultural Information Service Station,Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Shibing County,Guizhou Province,Shibing,Guizhou,556299,China;Cash Crop Technology Promotion Station,Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Shibing County,Guizhou Province,Shibing,Guizhou,556299,China;Guizhou Shibing County Science and Technology Service Center,Shibing,Guizhou,556299,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省施秉县农业农村局农村经济经营与农业信息服务站,贵州施秉556299 [2]贵州省施秉县农业农村局经济作物技术推广站,贵州施秉556299 [3]贵州省施秉县科技服务中心,贵州施秉556299

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第3期247-250,共4页South China Fruits

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才〔2018〕支撑5218-6)资助。

摘　　要：以“SN2016”猕猴桃为试材,比较双叶幕层棚架(在平顶棚架上建斜面牵引层)和平顶棚架猕猴桃主要性状表现。结果发现,双叶幕层棚架猕猴桃主要生长特性及经济性状如萌芽率、结果枝率、平均单果质量、可溶性固形物及产量均高于平顶棚架;营养枝二次梢和三次梢萌发率均低于平顶棚架。双叶幕层棚架作为猕猴桃优选栽培架式,在生产中有推广应用价值。Taking SN2016 kiwifruit as the test material,the main characteristic performances of kiwifruit with double-canopy trellis(building an inclined traction layer on the flat-top trellis)and the flat-top trellis were compared.The results showed that the main growth characteristics and economic traits of kiwifruit with the double-canopy trellis,such as the germination rate,fruiting branch rate,the average single fruit weight,soluble solids and yield,were all higher than those of the flat-top trellis,while the germination rates of secondary and tertiary shoots of vegetative branches of the double-canopy trellis were lower than that of flat-top trellis.The double-canopy trellis is an optimized cultivation trellis for kiwifruit and has the value of popularization and application in production.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 双叶幕层棚架 平顶棚架 架式 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]