4个蓝莓品种在广西百色市种植表现及品质特性分析  

Growing performance and quality characteristics of four blueberry varieties in Baise City of Guangxi

作　　者：蒋强 钟勇 马涛 王永昌 时德举 望飞勇[5] 杨谨瑛 罗瑞鸿[5] 黄慧俐 邓立宝 JIANG Qiang;ZHONG Yong;MA Tao;WANG Yongchang;SHI Deju;WANG Feiyong;YANG Jinying;LUO Ruihong;HUANG Huili;DENG Libao(Guangxi Baise Mordern Agriculture Technology Research and Extension Center,Baise,Guangxi,533612,China;Guangxi Agriculture Vocational and Technical University,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China;Guangxi Run Lan De Agriculture Science and Technology Ltd.,Baise,Guangxi,533612,China;Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004,China;Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China)

机构地区：[1]百色市现代农业技术研究推广中心,广西百色533612 [2]广西农业职业技术大学,南宁530007 [3]广西润兰德农业科技有限公司,广西百色533612 [4]广西大学,南宁530004 [5]广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第3期270-275,共6页South China Fruits

基　　金：科技先锋队专项行动(桂农科盟202304);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2021YT048);百色市农技项目(451000220451500004677);百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(百科20222031);广西农业职业技术大学自然科学研究与技术开发推广项目(YKJ2228)资助。

摘　　要：为筛选出适合广西百色市种植的蓝莓优良品种,为蓝莓生产提供理论指导和科学依据,引进了“珠宝”“天后”“优瑞卡”“火花”4个蓝莓品种并调查和分析其种植表现及品质特性。结果表明,4个蓝莓品种在广西百色市种植后第1年正常开花结果,丰产性好,种植后第3年平均单株鲜果产量2.54~3.46 kg,平均单果质量从大到小依次为“珠宝”>“优瑞卡”>“天后”>“火花”。不同蓝莓品种果实品质较好,果实可溶性固形物含量在9.7%以上,花色苷、维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白等含量较丰富。在避雨设施基质栽培条件下,“珠宝”和“优瑞卡”在广西百色市综合表现较好,可选择作为优良品种加以推广;“天后”和“火花”平均单株产量中等,平均单果质量较小,可选择作为授粉树品种、育种材料等,但不适宜大面积推广。In order to select excellent blueberry varieties suitable to grow in Baise City of Guangxi and provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for blueberry production,four blueberry varieties Jewel,Primadonna,Eureka and Scintilla were introduced,and the planting performance and quality characteristics were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that all the four blueberry varieties could blossom and bear fruit normally in Baise City of Guangxi in the first year of planting with good yield.The yield of fresh fruit per plant was in a range of 2.54 kg to 3.46 kg in the third year after planting.The single fruit weight four varieties in descending order was Jewel>Eureka>Primadonna>Scintilla.Fruit quality of all the tested blueberry varieties was better with the content of soluble solids above 9.7%and rich in anthocyanins,vitamin C,soluble sugar,and soluble protein.Jewel and Eureka showed good comprehensive performance,which could be selected as excellent varieties to be popularized under the rain-shelter and substrate cultivation.Scintilla and Primadonna with lower single fruit weight and medium yield of fresh fruit per plant could be selected as pollinating tree or breeding materials.They are not suitable for large-area cultivation.

关 键 词：蓝莓 引种 种植表现 品质特性 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]