香蕉黑星病研究现状及展望  

Current status and prospects of banana freckle disease

作　　者：漆艳香[1] 谢艺贤[1] 彭军[1] 曾凡云[1] 张欣 QI Yanxiang;XIE Yixian;PENG Jun;ZENG Fanyun;ZHANG Xin(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Tropical Crop Pests,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Haikou,Hainan,571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,海口571101

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第3期288-294,共7页South China Fruits

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(322MS114);财政部和农业农村部—国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-31)资助。

摘　　要：由叶点霉属(Phyllosticta)多个种引起的香蕉黑星病是香蕉产区常见的叶部和果实病害之一。受害叶片及果实表面出现褐色或黑色斑,可致叶片早衰,果实外观品质变劣,耐贮性及商品价值下降,造成严重经济损失。本文基于国内外香蕉黑星病研究报道,概述了香蕉黑星病症状、分布与为害、病原菌及其生物学特性、流行规律、检测技术与防治方法等研究现状,并对存在问题及研究趋势进行了展望,以期为我国香蕉黑星病相关研究及防治提供参考。Banana freckle disease caused by Phyllosticta spp.is one of the common diseases affecting banana leaf and fruit in banana production areas.Banana leaves and fruits affected with freckle disease pathogen showed brown or black spot,which can cause senescence of leaves,decline of appearance quality,storability and commodity value of fruits,leading to huge economic losses.Based on the reports of related banana freckle disease researches of domestic and abroad,the paper summarized the current situation including banana freckle disease symptom,distribution and harm,pathogen and its biological characteristics,occurrence regularity,detection techniques and control methods.The current problems and research trends of banana freckle disease were also proposed to provide references for related research and control of banana freckle disease in China.

关 键 词：香蕉黑星病 叶点霉属Phyllosticta 发生规律 真菌 防治 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]