油田采出水稳定性研究进展  

Research Progress in Stability of Oilfield Produced Water

作　　者：姚仲仲 马健伟[1] YAO Zhongzhong;MA Jianwei(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学土木建筑工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《当代化工》2024年第4期941-945,共5页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51606036);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(项目编号:LH2022E022)。

摘　　要：石油被称为工业的血液,在现代工业体系中占有非常重要的地位。在石油的开采过程中会产生大量采出水,一般为稳定的油水乳液,这种乳液极难处理的特性给石油开采带来严重的环境负担。为提高油水乳液的处理效果,多种研究方法被用于油水乳液稳定性研究,通过大量研究,确定了油水乳液中的原油组分及化学药剂对乳液稳定性的影响路径,乳液的稳定机理研究取得了一定进展。Oil is called the blood of industry,and plays a very important role in the modern industrial system.A large amount of produced water will be produced in the process of oil exploitation,which is generally stable oil-water emulsion.This emulsion is extremely difficult to treat,which brings heavy environmental burden to oil exploitation.In order to improve the treatment effect of oil-water emulsion,a variety of research methods have been used to study the stability of oil-water emulsion.Through a lot of research,the influence path of crude oil components and chemical agents in oil-water emulsion on the stability of emulsion has been determined,and the stability mechanism of emulsion has made some progress.

关 键 词：油水乳液 研究方法 分子模拟 稳定性机理 

分 类 号：TE133[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]