山戎、东胡的族属与地理分布  

The Ethnicity and Geographical Distribution of Shanrong and Donghu

作　　者：王文轶 Wang Wenyi(School of History,Dalian University,116622)

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第2期49-56,120,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“先秦时期幽燕地区的族群分布与文化交融研究”(L21AZS002);大连大学校级科研平台项目(202101YB06)。

摘　　要：《逸周书》中的《四方献令》和《王会解》对于探究山戎、东胡的起源问题具有重要的参考价值。其中所记的“山戎”“东胡”之名是否属于“追纪”值得商榷,特别是族称在文献中的首次出现并不等同于族群的形成时间。缕析文献记载,山戎、东胡均属戎类族群,两者互不统属,自商周至春秋时期始终并行发展。其中,山戎的分布范围介于燕国以北到燕山以南的冀北地区,而东胡则分布于燕山以北的辽西地区,且西拉木伦河流域一度应是东胡的核心活动区域。Si Fang Xian Ling(《四方献令》)and Wang Hui Jie(《王会解》)excerpted from Yi Zhou Shu(《逸周书》)are important to research on the ethnicity of Shanrong(山戎)and Donghu(东胡).But the Shanrong and Donghu recorded in above documents does not explain the formative time of them.This paper finds that Donghu and Shanrong were different groups from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period,although they are the same part of Rong ethnic.Shanrong settled in the northern Hebei that located in the north of Yan State(燕国)and the south of Yanshan Mountain(燕山).Donghu settled in western Liaoning that located in the north of Yanshan Mountain.In particular,the Xila Mulun River Valley was the principal settlement of Donghu groups.

关 键 词：山戎 东胡 族属 地理分布 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]