区域历史气候变化及其社会响应研究的新尝试--萧凌波《气候、灾害与清代华北平原社会生态》评介  

A New Attempt to Study Regional Historical Climate Change and its Social Response:Review on Climate,Disaster and Social Ecology of the North China Plain in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李庆鹏 Li Qingpeng(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2024年第2期131-135,共5页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“丝绸之路(中国段)沿线村落遗址的整理与研究”(19XZS033);国家重点研发计划课题“传统村落保护利用价值的分级分类体系与评价导则”(2019YFD1100901)。

摘　　要：《气候、灾害与清代华北平原社会生态》一书以生命演化周期为视角,运用多学科的理论与方法,探讨了气候、灾害影响下清代华北平原社会生态的演化,揭示了清代华北平原气候、灾害影响传递与社会响应的过程机制,复原了清代华北平原社会生态系统的演化历程,分阶段阐释了清代华北平原气候、灾害与人类社会之间的复杂关系,总结了清代华北平原气候变化及其社会响应的特征,具有多学科交叉、区域综合、定性与定量分析相结合的研究特色,对深化区域历史气候变化及其社会响应以及历史地理学研究具有启发和借鉴意义。Taking the life evolution cycle as a perspective and using multidisciplinary theories and methods,the evolution of the social ecosystem of the North China Plain in the Qing Dynasty is divided into four stages in the book Climate,Disaster and Social Ecology of the North China Plain in the Qing Dynasty.The author analyses in detail the impact of climate and disaster,social response,and the interaction between the government and the people in each stage.Firstly,this book reveals the process mechanism of climate,di-saster impact transmission and social response.Secondly,this book restores the evolution of social ecosys-tem,and explains the complex relationship between climate,disaster and human society in stages.Thirdly,this book summarizes the characteristics of climate change and social response in the North China Plain in the Qing Dynasty.This book is characterized by multi-discipline,regional comprehensive research and com-bining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,which has enlightenment and reference for deepening the study of regional historical climate change and social response as well as historical geography.

关 键 词：历史气候变化 灾害 影响 社会响应 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]