基于国际标准下我国临床核医学辐射防护问题的思考  

Reflections on radiation protection of clinical nuclear medicine in China based on international standards

作　　者：王鹏 颜学先 陆克义[3] 陈跃 Wang Peng;Yan Xuexian;Lu Keyi;Chen Yue(Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Department of Nuclear Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine,Singapore General Hospital,Singapore 999002,Singapore;Department of Nuclear Medicine,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院核医学科,核医学与分子影像四川省重点实验室,泸州646000 [2]新加坡中央医院核医学科,新加坡999002 [3]山西医科大学第一医院核医学科,太原030001

出　　处：《国际放射医学核医学杂志》2024年第2期69-73,共5页International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine

摘　　要：在《医用同位素中长期发展规划(2021—2035年)》正式发布后, 受到国家政策的鼓励, 各级医院积极推进核医学科的建设。但是, 要在2025年实现三级综合医院核医学科全覆盖的目标, 仍然面临诸多困难。笔者从SPECT机房布局设置和放射性废物处理两个方面, 分析了国内外的辐射防护政策和经验, 旨在借鉴国际的先进技术和管理模式, 促进我国核医学的可持续发展。Following the official release of the Medium and Long-term Development Plan for Medical Isotopes(2021—2035)and motivated by national policies,hospitals at all levels are actively advancing the construction of nuclear medicine departments.However,achieving the goal of comprehensive coverage of nuclear medicine departments in tertiary hospitals by 2025 still presents numerous challenges.The authors focused on the layout and configuration of SPECT rooms and the disposal of radioactive waste,analyzing both domestic and international radiation protection policies and experiences.The aim was to draw on advanced international technologies and management models to promote the sustainable development of nuclear medicine in China.

关 键 词：核医学 辐射防护 辐射剂量 放射性废物 

分 类 号：R146[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]