农户节水技术采纳行为影响因素及层次结构分解——基于Oprobit-ISM模型  

Hierarchical decomposition of factors influencing farmers'behaviour of adopting water saving techniques:A Oprobit-ISM model based analysis

作　　者：县可欣 张瑜[1] 张仁慧 赵凯[1] XIAN Kexin;ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Renhui;ZHAO Kai(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Xianyang 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,咸阳712100

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第6期77-87,共11页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟软科学项目(LMR202202);陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2022RKW20)资助。

摘　　要：农户采纳节水技术可以有效缓解农业用水量短缺问题,提升农业用水效率。文中基于黄河流域中上游地区的2661份微观调查数据,运用有序Probit模型和ISM模型分析了农户节水技术采纳行为的影响因素及其内在响应机制。结果表明:1)受教育程度、农业收入占比、耕地经营面积、农户技术认知、经济认知、生态认知、社会网络、村集体经济情况、灌溉条件、灌溉成本、技术推广与技术培训对农户节水技术采纳行为具有显著的正向影响。2)受教育程度、耕地经营面积、村集体经济情况、技术推广与技术培训是影响农户节水技术采纳的深层根源因素。3)深层根源因素主要通过对农业收入占比、技术认知、灌溉条件与社会网络产生影响,进而影响灌溉成本、经济认知与生态认知,从而直接驱动农户节水技术的采纳行为。4)各影响因素形成了“三路径”的层次结构。根据研究结果,文中提出促进农户节水技术采纳行为的对策建议。Adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers can effectively alleviate the issue of agricultural water shortage and improve agricultural water use efficiency.Based on 2,661 micro-survey data from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin,the paper analyzes the factors influencing the farmers'behaviour of adopting water-saving techniques and their intrinsic response mechanisms by using the ordered probit model and ISM model.The results showed that:1)Education level,agricultural income share,cultivated land operation area,farmers'technology cognition,economic cognition,ecological cognition,social network,village collective economic situation,rrigation conditions,irrigation cost,and technology promotion and technology training all significantly and positively influence the farmers'behaviour of adopting water-saving techniques.2)Education level,cultivated land operation area,village collective economic situation,and technology promotion and technology training are the deep-rooted factors that affect farmers'adoption of water-saving techniques.3)Deep-rooted factors directly drive farmers'adoption of water-saving techniques by affecting the proportion of farm income,technology awareness,irrigation conditions and social networks,and then affecting irrigation costs,economic awareness and ecological awareness.4)The influencing factors form a"three paths"hierarchical structure.Based on the results of the study,the paper proposes countermeasures to promote farmers'behaviour of adopting water-saving techniques.

关 键 词：农户技术采纳行为 节水技术 影响因素 响应机制 黄河流域中上游地区 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]