基于VR的沉浸式规划方法与实践探索  

Exploration and Practice of Immersive Planning Method Based on Virtual Reality

作　　者：徐京天 甄峰[1,3,4] XU Jingtian;ZHEN Feng

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]江苏省智慧城市规划与工程治理研究中心 [3]南京大学江苏省智慧城市规划与工程治理研究中心 [4]自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2024年第5期80-84,113,共6页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(42330510)。

摘　　要：文章梳理了虚拟现实(VR)与城市规划相结合的研究,包括虚拟漫游、辅助设计研究和公众参与等,针对其特征和局限性,提出具有沉浸式体验、全流程覆盖、多主体协同特性的沉浸式规划方法及其总体框架,并以实际项目为例构建具有基础功能的规划场景,邀请相关人员体验评价。结果表明沉浸式规划方法在要素表达效果上与传统方法各有优劣,能帮助使用者更好地感知空间的同时,还存在着操作不便、场景不够精细等不足。最后,文章对沉浸式规划方法和VR未来的发展提出了展望。This article reviewed the researches on the combination of urban planning and virtual reality(VR), including virtual touring, auxiliary design research, and auxiliary public participation. Aiming at the limitations of current researches and practices, this article proposed an immersive planning method and its overall framework with immersive experience, full process coverage, and multi-agent collaboration. Taking actual planning projects as an example, an immersive planning platform with basic functions was built and relevant personnel was invited to experience and evaluate. The result showed that immersive planning method has advantages and disadvantages compared with traditional methods in term of element expression ef fect,which helps perceive space but has disadvantages such as inconvenient operation and unprecise scenes. Finally,this article made a prospect for the future development of immersive planning method and VR.

关 键 词：沉浸式规划方法 虚拟现实 城市规划方法 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]