铸牢中华民族共同体意识的民俗方位与时代路向——基于多民族民俗生活共同体的视角  

The Folklore Orientation and the Trend of the Era for Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation:From the Perspective of Multi-Ethnic Folk Life Community

作　　者：王丹[1] WANG Dan

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2024年第2期27-36,共10页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“非物质文化遗产的文化基因赓续与构筑中华民族共有精神家园研究”(编号:22BMZ075);中央民族大学自主科研项目“揭榜挂帅”专项“民族地区非物质文化遗产保护及传承机制研究”(编号:2023JBGS14)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中华多民族民俗生活共同体是历史传统与现代生活融合的结果,也是各民族交往交流交融的成果,包含从区域到国家的不同认同层次,包含共同性与差异性的辩证统一。民俗生活共同体是中华民族“多元一体”的重要基础,多民族民俗传统赓续中华民族共同体的文化向度,乡村振兴实践多民族民俗生活共同体的发展路径。要增进多民族民俗生活和民俗传统的共同性,尊重和包容多民族民俗生活和民俗传统的差异性,提升中华多民族民俗生活的辨识度,突出民俗传统中的中华文化符号和中华民族形象。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是中华多民族民俗生活共同体形成和发展的经验智慧,民俗生活共同体成为建设中华民族共同体的文化土壤和传统根基。新时代民俗生活共同体建设立足于中国多民族民俗传统的历史实践、现实生活和面向未来的内在需要与外在驱动的综合的自我更新,通过多民族民俗自身持续生成变化和加强主体性的推进策略,将民俗传统的主体性与互主体性置于中华民族共同体的社会进程中,精准把握铸牢中华民族共同体意识的民俗方位与时代路向。The Chinese multi-ethnic folk life community is the result of the integration of historical tradition and modern life,and it is also the result of the interactions,exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups,including different levels of identity from the region to the country,including the dialectical unity of commonality and difference.Folk life community is an important foundation of the Chinese nation"pluralistic unity",multi-ethnic folk traditions continue the cultural dimension of community for the Chinese nation,and rural revitalization practices the development path of multi-ethnic folk life community.Promote the commonality of multi-ethnic folk life and folk traditions,respect and tolerate the differences of multi-ethnic folk life and folk traditions,enhance the recognition of multi-ethnic folk life in China,and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation in folk traditions.Fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the experience and wisdom of the formation and development of the Chinese multi-ethnic folk life community,and the folk life community has become the cultural soil and traditional foundation of the construction of community for the Chinese nation.The construction of folk life community in the new era is a comprehensive self-renewal based on the historical practice,real life and future-oriented internal needs and external drives of China's multi-ethnic folk traditions.Through the continuous generation and change of multi-ethnic folk customs and the promotion strategy of strengthening subjectivity,the subjectivity and mutual subjectivity of folk traditions are placed in the social process of community for the Chinese nation,accurately grasp the folklore orientation and the trend of the era for fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 多民族民俗生活共同体 民俗方位 时代路向 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]