中国GEO的发展与实践  

The development and practice of China GEO

作　　者：刘志春 张景 白玉琪[2] 苗晨 郭明 王丝丝 刘一良 LIU Zhichun;ZHANG Jing;BAI Yuqi;MIAO Chen;GUO Ming;WANG Sisi;LIU Yiliang(National Remote Sensing Center of China,Beijing 100036,China;Department of Earth System Science,Ministry of Education Ecological Field Station for East Asian Migratory Birds,Institute for Global Change Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]国家遥感中心,北京100036 [2]清华大学地球系统科学系,北京100084

出　　处：《遥感学报》2024年第4期1112-1122,共11页NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING BULLETIN

摘　　要：地球观测组织GEO(Group on Earth Observations)是地球观测领域规模最大和最具影响力的政府间国际组织,中国是地球观测组织创始国之一,自2005年地球观测组织成立起一直担任代表发展中国家和亚洲大洋洲区域的联合主席国。本文对地球观测组织过去18年的发展实践历程进行了回顾与总结,论述了中国在国内、亚洲大洋洲和国际3个层面的相关工作成果,从治理机制、项目合作、公共产品、人才队伍4个方面设计了中国未来参与地球观测组织全球治理,加速融入全球创新网络,携手构建全球科技共同体的工作内容体系。The Group on Earth Observations(GEO)is the largest and most influential intergovernmental organization in the field of Earth observation.China is one of the founding members of GEO and has served as a co-chair for representing developing countries and the AsiaPacific region since GEO’s establishment in 2005.This paper offers an in-depth analysis of GEO’s evolution and practices of the GEO over the past eighteen years.It discusses China’s related achievements at three levels:domestic,Asia-Pacific,and international.Furthermore,with a focus on governance mechanisms,project cooperation,public goods,and talent cultivation,the paper outlines China’s future engagement in global governance within GEO,aiming to accelerate integration into the global innovation network and collaborate in building a global community of science and technology.

关 键 词：地球观测组织 全球综合地球观测系统 数据共享 知识复用 地球智能 公共产品 能力建设 全球治理 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]