中国大城市跨国绅士化的机制与效应解析——以广州远景路韩国人聚居区为例  

Mechanism and Social Effects of Transnational Gentrification in Large City of China:A Case Study of South Korean Enclaves in Guangzhou

作　　者：黄幸 刘圳 吴婷婷 HUANG Xing;LIU Zhen;WU Tingting(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China;Nansha Subbureau of Guangzhou Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau,Guangzhou 510199,Guangdong,China;Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州5510641 [2]广州市规划和自然资源局南沙区分局,广东广州510199 [3]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510641

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第4期64-74,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究项目(2024A1515011567);广东省社会科学规划项目(GD22XSH14)。

摘　　要：跨国绅士化是由高端跨国移民所引起的社会空间重构现象,强调跨国高端移民与原住低收入居民之间的互动、演替和博弈,具有较强的阶层性、社会性和政治性。文章选取广州远景路韩国人聚居区作为研究案例,对跨国绅士化的发展特征、形成机制和社会效应进行了深入分析。研究发现:(1)跨国绅士化的发展经历了萌芽、发育、发展和延续4个阶段,每个阶段在人口构成、空间形态、资本来源上都有显著变化;(2)跨国绅士化是由地方政府、开发商、跨国绅士化群体以及当地居民形成的复杂协同机制共同推动发生的,但地方政府占据了绝对主导地位;(3)跨国绅士化带来了诸如阶层与族裔的演替、生活方式改变、文化割裂与社会区隔等显著社会空间效应,但其结果的积极性和消极性显示出多元性和复杂性特征。Transnational gentrification is a social space reconstruction phenomenon caused by high-skilled transnational immigrants,emphasizing the interaction,succession and game between high-end transnational immigrants and low-income residents,it has strong class,social and political characteristics.Taking the South Korean enclaves in Guangzhou as the research area,this paper deeply analyzes the he development characteristics,formation mechanism and social effects of transnational gentrification.It's found that:1)the development of transnational gentrification has experienced four stages:germination stage,growth stage,development stage and persistence stage,each stage has significant changes in population composition,spatial form and capital source.2)Transnational gentrification is promoted by the complex collaborative mechanism formed by local governments,real estate developers,transnational gentrifiers and local residents,but local governments occupy an absolute dominant position.3)Transnational gentrification has brought about significant social spatial effects,such as class and ethnic succession,lifestyle change,cultural separation and social division,but its positive and negative results show the characteristics of pluralism and complexity.

关 键 词：跨国绅士化 政府主导 跨国高端移民 原住居民 韩国人聚居区 族裔 社会区隔 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]