韩国政党政治史纵论  

A Comprehensive Review of the History of South Korean Party Politics

作　　者：曹中屏[1,2] Cao Zhongping

机构地区：[1]南开大学韩国研究中心,天津300350 [2]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期67-74,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：韩国政党政治具有限定动态多变的特征,“六共”前属非制度性,其后步入轨道,对其研究需以马克思主义的科学理论为指导。韩国的政党制度具有强烈的排斥性,基本为保守主义政党独占,各政党名称及人员结构无论如何变更,均在其左右间转移,能否取得政权,全在于是否通过“统合”克服危机、压制对手。进入21世纪韩国进步势力有所上升,但“新右派”崛起引人注意;作为民正党直系的“国民力量”是保守阵营右翼,尹锡悦政府运行一年多后已呈“朝小野大”的执政格局。The political parties in South Korea exhibit a distinctive feature of limited,dynamic variability.Before the era of the"Six-party"system,it was non-institutionalized;thereafter,it became institutionalized,and its study requires guidance from the scientific theory of Marxism.South Korean party politics are exclusionary,predominantly monopolized by conservative parties.Regardless of changes in party names and personnel structure,power shifts between parties are primarily influenced by their ability to overcome crises and suppress opponents through"integration".In the new century,progressive forces in South Korea have been on the rise,but attention has been drawn to the rise of the pro-Japanese"new right".As the"Nationalist Forces",a direct descendant of the Minjung Party,is a right-wing faction within the conservative camp,the prospects for the government under the leadership of Yoon Suk-yeol are worrisome.

关 键 词：政党政治 大选 总选 保守主义 新右派 国民力量 

分 类 号：D731.26[政治法律—政治学]