由南阳夏饷铺墓地出土鄂侯壶铭看春秋鄂国族姓与媵器返葬现象  

The Phenomenon Concerning the Clan Name in the E State and the Returning Burial of Dowry Wares in the Spring and Autumn Period:A Perspective from the Inscriptions on the E Hou Hu Unearthed from the Tomb at Xiaxiangpu

作　　者：贾洪波[1] 臧志晗 Jia Hongbo;Zang Zhihan

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期159-166,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：南阳夏饷铺M19出土的“鄂侯作孟姬媵壶”是判断春秋鄂国族姓的重要依据。通过考察两周异姓媵器资料及出土情况,鄂侯壶为异姓媵的可能性不大,可以认为其铭文真实反映了春秋鄂国为姬姓的事实,春秋鄂国是西周姞姓鄂国灭亡后异地徙封的“异姓同名”诸侯国。同时,鄂侯壶丰富了媵器返葬于女子父国墓葬的材料。媵器返葬是春秋时期较常见于南方各国的文化现象,既是出嫁女子与父族联系紧密的体现,也是当时诸侯国通过婚丧活动强化同盟国关系以发展自身力量的需要。E Hou Hu(鄂侯壶,a pot named after the Lord of E State)unearthed from the tomb M19 at Xiaxiangpu(夏饷铺)provided important evidence for judging the clan lineage of E state(鄂国)in the Spring and Autumn Period.The examination of accompanying concubinage from a different family name in the Zhou Dynasty revealed that E Hou Hu was made for his own daughter instead of others through its inscription,and reflected the fact that the clan lineage of E state in the Spring and Autumn Period had the family name Ji.E Hou Hu was also one of the cases of the bronze dowry wares buried in the tomb of its maker,which was commonly found in southern vassal states during the Spring and Autumn period.This cultural phenomenon was not only a reflection of the strong ties between the married woman and her father's clan,but also a need for the vassal states at that time to develop their own power by strengthening their alliances through wedding and funeral activities.

关 键 词：南阳夏饷铺墓地 鄂侯壶 鄂国 媵器 返葬 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]