文化适应视角下乡村旅游地家庭生计恢复力与影响因素  

Resilience and influencing factors of household livelihoods in rural tourism destinations from the cultural adaptation perspective

作　　者：尚前浪 明庆忠 李梦雪 邓萌 Shang Qianlang;Ming Qingzhong;Li Mengxue;Deng Meng(Institute of Tourism and Cultural Industries,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院,昆明650221

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第1期198-212,共15页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72064039);云南省基础研究项目(202401AT070287)。

摘　　要：提升家庭生计恢复能力是促进乡村旅游地可持续发展的重要任务。本研究将文化适应力纳入家庭生计恢复力分析框架和测度指标体系,选取云南大理两个典型乡村旅游地为案例,运用主成分分析和多元线性回归模型分析家庭生计恢复力水平及其内在影响因素。结果表明:(1)受文化自信度、政策知晓度和文化拥有度等因素影响,乡村旅游地家庭生计恢复力在缓冲能力、文化适应力、自组织能力和学习能力等方面存在明显差异。(2)储蓄能力、政策知晓度和文化自信度是导致案例地生计恢复力差异的主要影响因素。(3)注重挖掘和利用传统文化资源,并采取多元生计策略的乡村旅游地家庭,通常表现出更强的生计恢复能力。本研究分析了文化适应力对完善生计恢复力理论和家庭生计恢复能力提升等方面的重要作用,据此建议通过文化恢复、旅游精准治理和生计策略优化等措施提升乡村旅游地家庭生计恢复力。The enhancement of household livelihood resilience is a crucial task for improving the sustainable development capacity of rural tourism destinations.In this paper,cultural adaptability is incorporated into the analytical framework and measurement indicators for household livelihood resilience.Two typical rural tourism destinations in Yunnan Dali are selected as case studies.Principal component analysis and multiple linear regression models are employed to measure the level of household livelihood resilience and analyze its influencing factors.The results show that:(1)There are significant differences in buffering capacity,cultural adaptability,self-organization,and learning abilities among households in rural tourism destinations,affected by factors like cultural self-confidence,policy awareness,and cultural ownership.(2)Savings capacity,policy awareness,and cultural self-confidence are the main factors causing differences in livelihood resilience in the case destinations.(3)Households in rural destinations that focus on tapping and utilizing traditional cultural resources while adopting diverse livelihood plans generally exhibit stronger livelihood resilience.The paper analyzes the significant role of cultural adaptability in improving the theory of livelihood resilience and enhancing household livelihood recovery capabilities.Based on these findings,the paper suggests enhancing household livelihood resilience in rural tourism destinations through cultural recovery,precise tourism governance,and optimization of livelihood plans.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 家庭生计恢复力 文化适应 旅游参与 生计策略 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7[文化科学] G249.2