旅游产业政策内容组态及其绩效生产路径——基于31份省级规划文本的fsQCA方法  

Tourism industry policy content configuration and its performance production path:The fsQCA method based on 31 provincial planning texts

作　　者：生延超 谭左思 李金婧 徐珊 王瑞雪 Sheng Yanchao;Tan Zuosi;Li Jinjing;Xu Shan;Wang Ruixue(School of Public Administration and Human Geography,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学公共管理与人文地理学院,长沙410205

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第1期213-229,共17页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FJYB048);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(21A0380)。

摘　　要：快速准确地把握旅游产业政策内容组态以及充分认识其绩效生产路径,对于推进、引导旅游产业的发展至关重要。本文选择31份省级旅游产业发展规划作为分析样本,通过NVivo 12 Plus软件进行词频分析得到关键词,然后以《浙江省旅游业发展“十三五”规划》为例,对其内容进行梳理和概括,并与前面词频分析得出的关键词进行对照,从而确定共同变量,最终采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)提炼出旅游产业政策绩效生产的2条路径:一是根据产业基础设置重点任务和资源投入的“适配”路径,对应的是旅游资源丰富,但旅游产业发展欠发达的省份;二是产业基础和目标引导任务部署、分工以及投入资源的“完善”路径,对应的是旅游产业发展发达的省份。两条路径的政策重点和绩效生产效果各有不同,可以为区域旅游产业高质量发展提供借鉴,使其把握重点目标和重点任务,强化绩效管理,因地制宜的优化政策规划和设计,进而部署行动并配置资源,以提高旅游产业培育绩效。To grasp the content configuration of tourism industry policies quickly and accurately,and fully understand its performance production paths are crucial to promoting and guiding the development of the tourism industry.In this papter,31 provincial-level tourism industry development plans in China are selected as samples for analysis.Using NVivo 12 Plus software,word frequency analysis was conducted,and keywords were obtained,then the"13th Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development of Zhejiang Province"was taken as an example to summarize the content and compare with those from previous word frequency analysis to determine the common variables.Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)was used to extract the two paths of policy performance production:(1)The"adaptation"path of key tasks and resource input set based on the industrial basis,corresponding to provinces with rich tourism resources but underdeveloped tourism industry;(2)The"perfect"path of industrial based,target-guided task deployment,division of labor and of input resources,corresponding to provinces with developed tourism industry.The policy focus and performance production effects of the two paths are different,which can provide reference for the high-quality development of the regional tourism industry,so that it can grasp key goals and tasks,strengthen the support of production performance,optimize policy planning and design according to local conditions,and then deploy actions and allocate resources to improve the cultivation performance of tourism industry.

关 键 词：旅游产业政策 组态 fsQCA 绩效生产路径 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]