量子思维应用于音位研究初探  

An Initial Explorationof the Application of Quantum Thinking in Phoneme Research

作　　者：于中根 张学丽 YU Zhonggen;ZHANG Xueli

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学外国语学部英语学院,北京100083 [2]河北科技师范学院外国语学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《外国语文》2024年第3期30-40,共11页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：2020年北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目“创新型多语种+卓越人才培养体系研究与改革”(202010032003);国家新闻出版署科技与标准重点实验室项目“‘一带一路’国别化智能语言教育技术研究”课题(CSLS20230012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：量子思维与音位研究的历史可以追溯到20世纪初量子力学的发现。随着时间的推移,这两个领域的研究逐渐联系起来,形成了量子音位学理论。量子思维为音位研究提供了一种新的分析和解释方式。然而,国内外仍欠缺关注量子思维应用于音位的研究。通过引入连续性、不确定性、超位置、纠缠和相干等量子思维的概念,传统的二分法对音位的理解可以得到深化和扩展。量子力学的数学模型和工具可以更好地描述音位之间的连续性和交叉现象,更好揭示复杂语言中音位的组织方式,并探索语言中微观规律和特征,并为音位学研究提供新的视角。然而,量子思维在音位研究中的应用尚处于初级阶段,仍需进行更多的实证研究和理论探索来验证和完善这一方法。The integration of quantum thinking and phoneme research can be traced back to the discovery of quantum mechanics in the early 2th century.Over time,the research in these two fields has gradually intersected,giving rise to the theory of quantum phonemics.Quantum thinking provides a new analytical and interpretive approach to phoneme research.However,both domestically and internationally,there is still a lack of attention given to the application of quantum thinking in phoneme research.With concepts from quantum thinking such as continuity,uncertainty,superposition,entanglement,and coherence,the traditional binary understanding of phonemes can be further developed.The use of mathematical models and tols from quantum mechanics can better describe the continuity and intersection of phonemes,illuminate the organizational structure of complex language phonemes,explore the micro-level patterns and features within languages,and provide a new perspective for phoneme studies.However,the application of quantum thinking in phoneme research is still in its nascent stage,requiring further empirical studies and theoretical explorations to validate and improve this approach.

关 键 词：音位 连续性 不确定性 超位置 纠缠 

分 类 号：H012[语言文字—语言学]