对话共鸣产生幽默的认知机制:概念整合+乖讹消解的视角  

Cognitive Mechanism of Verbal Humor Effectuated by Dialogic Resonance:A Conceptual Blending and Setup-Incongruity-Resolution Approach

作　　者：刘兴兵[1] LIU Xingbing

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学商务英语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2024年第3期41-54,共14页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社科项目“认知对话句法学与汉语幽默研究”(22SKGH256);第二轮重庆市一流学科外国语言文学重大科研项目“体认话语分析的路径:历史审视与未来建构”(SISUWYJY202303)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：概念整合理论和幽默的乖讹-消解理论相结合可用来解释对话共鸣实现幽默效果的认知机制和过程:共鸣产生幽默效果的认知操作是概念整合,但与其他现象的概念整合不同,在共鸣的概念整合中,平行、对仗的语言结构形式触发概念整合;源自两个输入空间的成分或/和关系在整合空间存在乖讹,随后,整合空间会基于自身的逻辑机制,产生涌现结构,对乖讹进行消解,因而最终产生幽默的效果。CBT and the SIR model of humour can be integrated to elucidate the cognitive process and mechanism of verbal humour effectuated by dialogic resonance.The cognitive operation of resonance-created verbal humour is conceptual blending.What is unique with this type of blending is that conceptual blending is triggered by parallelism in form and structure;elements and/or vital relations projected from the two input spaces constitute incongruity in the blend,and the blend will,based on its own logical mechanism,produce emergent structure and resolve the incongruity,resulting in humorous effects.

关 键 词：言语幽默 对话共鸣 认知机制 概念整合 乖讹消解 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]