李政道的首次美国之行及国籍变迁  

Tsung-Dao Lee's First Trip to the US and Changes of His Citizenship

作　　者：朱安远[1] ZHU Anyuan

机构地区：[1]北京金自天正智能控制股份有限公司

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2024年第1期34-63,共30页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：1957年,旅美青年才俊李政道和杨振宁一起荣幸地成为最早获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。1946年,李政道受民国政府研制原子弹“种子计划”的派遣赴美研习,1950年获得博士学位,1956年取得美国永久居留权(绿卡),1963年入籍美国。李政道科艺双馨,长期致力于推动科学和艺术的融合,他身在海外,心系祖国,呕心沥血,亲力亲为,竭尽全力地为中国的人才培养以及基础科学的进步与发展出谋划策,贡献卓著。本文介绍了李政道简略生平,借助于家族网(www.familysearch.org)重点梳理了他首次美国之行及国籍变迁的相关情况,澄清了一些常见错讹。In 1957,Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang became the first Chinese to win Nobel prizes.In 1946,as the Government of the Republic of China formulated"Seed Project"to develop atomic bomb,Lee was among those selected for studying abroad.He received his PhD in 1950,gained US permanent residency(green card)in 1956,and naturalized as an US citizen in 1963.Lee is excellent both in morality and science,and has devoted himself to promote the integration of science and art for a long time.He has held strong attachments to his country of origin even when he was living abroad,contributing great efforts to give advice on talent training and development of basic science in China.He takes care of every single thing personally,and makes an outstanding contribution.This paper gives a brief overview of Lee's life,with emphasis on his first trip to the US and changes of his citizenship while clarifying several common misunderstandings in this regard using information especially from the website www.familysearch.org.

关 键 词：李政道 原子弹 种子计划 国籍 家族网 诺贝尔奖 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]