2021年宁夏回族自治区大学生吸烟现状及影响因素研究  

Study on smoking status and its influencing factors among college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2021

作　　者：孙杨 王维成 郎颖[1,3] 李艳妮 SUN Yang;WANG Wei-cheng;LANG Ying;LI Yan-ni(College of Humanities and Management,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学人文与管理学院,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏回族自治区健康教育所,宁夏银川750001 [3]宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第4期297-304,共8页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏回族自治区高校大学生的吸烟状况并分析其影响因素,为相关部门开展控烟工作提供参考依据。方法于2021年7-10月,采用多阶段分层整群概率抽样方法抽取宁夏回族自治区部分高校的大学生进行问卷调查。采用无序多分类Logistic回归和CHAID决策树模型分析影响大学生吸烟行为的主要因素。结果宁夏回族自治区大学生现在吸烟率为7.9%,现在每日吸烟率为4.7%。无序多分类Logistic回归分析显示,性别、以前吸烟情况、学校室内外吸烟规定、看见过老师校内吸烟情况、教学楼吸烟情况、宿舍楼吸烟情况、吸烟引起肺癌认知情况、低焦油卷烟与一般卷烟危害比较情况以及通过互联网看到过吸烟有害/鼓励戒烟信息情况是影响大学生现在吸烟的主要因素(P<0.05);决策树模型结果显示,是否想戒烟、以前吸烟情况、卷烟/电子烟使用顺序、通过学校健康教育课程看到过吸烟危害/鼓励戒烟信息情况是影响大学生现在吸烟的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论宁夏回族自治区大学生现在吸烟率与全国大学生现在吸烟率持平,且其影响因素较多。两种模型的结果互为补充,可为相关部门控烟工作的开展提供一定的参考依据。Objective e To understand the smoking status and its influencing factors among college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and to provide reference for relevant departments to carry out tobacco control work.Methods From July to October 2021,multi-stage stratified cluster probability sampling method was used to select college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for questionnaire survey.The main factors affecting smoking behavior of college students were analyzed by disordered multi-classification logistic regression and CHAID decision tree model.Results The current smoking rate of college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was 7.9%,and the current daily smoking rate was 4.7%.Disordered multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that gender,previous smoking status,school in-door and outdoor smoking regulations,seeing teacher's smoking in school,smoking in teaching building,smoking in dor-mitory building,awareness of smoking-induced lung cancer,awareness of low-tar cigarettes and general cigarette hazards,and getting information(harm of smoking or encouraging cessation)through the Internet were the main factors affecting col-lege students'current smoking(P<0.05).The results of the decision tree model showed that whether they wanted to quit smoking,previous smoking status,order of cigarette/e-cigarette use,and information on smoking hazards/encouragement to quit smoking through school health education courses were the main factors affecting college students'current smoking(P<0.05).Conclusion The current smoking rate of college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is equal to college students in China,and there are many influencing factors.The results of the two models are complementary for providing ref-erence for the development of tobacco control work in relevant departments.

关 键 词：大学生 吸烟 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]