建构中国民法学自主知识体系的本体论  

The Foundational Theory of the Construction of the Autonomous Legal Systems of China

作　　者：许中缘[1] XU Zhongyuan(Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410012,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《法学论坛》2024年第3期42-52,共11页Legal Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国民法学自主性知识体系的构建研究”(22VRC175);教育部重大攻关项目“民法典民族性表达与制度供给研究”(21JZD033)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国民法学自主知识体系的本体论是实现中国民法学自我认同的基石。中国民法学的发展存在继承法论与借鉴论两种理论,二者在研究方法、坚守教义与对中国问题的处理方式上具有不同。中国民法学理论的发展具有立法指引面向,最终表现为集民事法律的大成者《民法典》。《民法典》作为建构中国民法学自主知识体系的基础,中国民法教义学与方法论作为建构中国民法学自主知识体系的方法。中国民法采用罗马法的共同术语并不表明中国民法就是外国民法的翻版,构建中国民法学自主知识体系,就是构建中国民法学理论体系、话语体系与实践体系的一场思想文化革命。The foundational theory of the construction of the autonomous legal systems of China is the basis for self-identification of Chinese civil law.There are two theories of development of Chinese civil law:inheritance and borrowing.These two theories have different research methods,preservation of dogma,and the handling of Chinese issues.The development of Chinese civil law theory has the direction of legislative guidance,which ultimately takes the form of the comprehensive civil code,"The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China".As the foundation of the construction of the autonomous legal systems of China,the civil law theories and methods in China are the methods for constructing the autonomous legal systems of China.Just as a foreigner wearing Chinese clothes and speaking Chinese will not change their appearance,using common terms of the Roman law does not mean that Chinese civil law is a copy of foreign civil law.Building the autonomous legal systems of China means building the theoretical system,discourse system,and practice system of Chinese civil law.

关 键 词：民法学自主知识体系 《民法典》 民法教义学 民法方法论 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]