备战巴黎奥运会:釜山世乒赛后谈中国乒乓球打法“百花齐放、推陈出新”——与国际乒联名誉委员姚振绪的学术对话  

Preparation for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:Talking about Chinese Table Tennis Playing"A hundred Flowers Bloom,Bring Forth the New"After 2024 World Team Table Tennis Championships--Academic Dialogue with YAO Zhenxu,Honorary Member of the International Table Tennis Federation

作　　者：吴飞[1] 刘国兵[2] WU Fei;LIU Guobing(Department of Physical Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Health Humanties,Peking University,Beijing 10019l,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学体育教研部,北京100871 [2]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第3期1-6,15,共7页Sports & Science

基　　金：2020年教育部重大攻关项目“新时代学校体育改革发展研究”,项目号:20JZD052。

摘　　要：2024年釜山世乒赛,中国女队首场3:2取胜,但女乒世界排名第一的孙颖莎和世界排名第三的王艺迪分别负于印度的怪胶打法运动员。“中国女队5名队员打法单一”和“百花齐放、推陈出新”再次成为国人议论的焦点。为备战巴黎奥运会,找出问题所在,指引乒乓球发展方向,专访了原国家乒乓球队领队、前国际乒联技术委员会主席、国际乒联名誉委员姚振绪。梳理了特殊打法的脉络和历史贡献,分析了目前打法单一的深层次原因和青少年特殊打法培养问题,探讨了巴黎奥运会应对特殊打法的具体方式。姚振绪还针对规则修改、国家利益和项目发展提出了更权威的观点。The Chinese women's table tennis team won their first team match 3:2 at the 2024 World Team Table Tennis Championships,but lost two of their matches to India's special rubber players."The five players of the Chinese women's team play a single way"and"a hundred flowers bloom,bring forth the new"have once again become the focus of Chinese people's discussion.In order to prepare for the Paris Olympic Games,finding out the problems and guiding the development direction of table tennis,we interviewed YAO Zhenxu,former national team leader of table tennis,former chairman of ITTF Technical Committee and honorary member of ITTF.This paper sorted out the context and historical contribution of the special play,analyzed the deep-rooted reasons for the single play at present,the problems of the training of the special play for teenagers,and probed into the specific ways to deal with the special play in the Paris Olympic Games.YAO Zhenxu also put forward a more structured view and perspective on the revision of rules,national interests and project development.

关 键 词：特殊打法 削球 备战奥运会 国际组织 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]