职业足球俱乐部重整机制研究  

The Reorganization Mechanism of Professional Football Clubs

作　　者：陶然 赵毅[1] TAO Ran;ZHAO Yi(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,苏州215006

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第3期27-35,共9页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“反兴奋剂法治体系及防控机制研究”,项目号:20&ZD337。

摘　　要：我国职业足球俱乐部的运营模式、股权结构以及融资能力尚未充分实现市场化,因而其面临着盈利能力薄弱、股权高度集中、融资壁垒较高等多方面的挑战。这些问题的叠加导致许多职业足球俱乐部深陷债务危机之中。为摆脱这一困境,职业足球俱乐部急需重整机制的支持,以市场化的方式主动解决自身债务问题。职业足球俱乐部具备特殊的重整价值,包括人力资源价值、地方文化价值、球队品牌价值。职业足球俱乐部重整机制的构建应当注意限制“金元足球”运营模式,优化俱乐部股权结构及出资形式。中国足球协会可尝试建立行业内部的预重整程序。在特殊情形下,法院可对俱乐部及其母公司适用深石原则或实质合并规则。Chinese professional football clubs have not yet fully marketized in their operation mode,shareholding structure and financing ability.As a result,they face multiple challenges,including weak profitability,highly concentrated equity,and high financing barriers.The compounding of these issues has led many professional football clubs into a debt crisis.To escape this predicament,Chinese professional football clubs urgently need the support of reorganization mechanisms to proactively address their debt issues in a market-oriented manner.Chinese professional football clubs possess unique reorganization values,including human resource value,local cultural value,and team brand value.The construction of reorganization mechanisms for professional football clubs should focus on limiting the"money-oriented football"operational model,optimizing the club's equity structure,and investment forms.The Chinese Football Association could consider establishing a pre-reorganization process.In special cases,courts could apply the Deep Rock principles or substantive consolidation rules to the clubs and their parent companies.

关 键 词：职业足球俱乐部 重整 体育法 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]